斗鱼

以“小细节”改善看病就医“大民生” 多向发力破解看病烦心事_我的网站

一 |     央视网消息：关注民生问题，破解看病停车难题。

二 | 记者在多地的大医院采访中发现，停车难是普遍问题。

三 | 在北京、上海、成都等城市的一些大医院门口，停车问题造成的拥堵甚至严重影响了医院周边的交通秩序。    

    Illustration: Liu Rui/GT
China strongly deplores Japan's negative moves related to the Yasukuni war shrine, and has lodged serious protests against Japan, a Chinese Foreign Ministry (FM) spokesperson said in a statement on Saturday, in response to Japanese politicians paying respects to the Yasukuni war shrine, which honors Class-A war criminals, on the 81st anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II.
On such a sensitive day, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering to the notorious Yasukuni shrine, while Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and several senior executives of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) visited in person, prompting Chinese experts to warn that Japan's increasingly brazen moves signal a dangerous shift toward neo-militarism.
Takaichi made a "tamagushi" ritual offering to the notorious shrine using her private funds in her capacity as LDP president, Japan's Kyodo News reported Saturday, citing LDP Secretary-General Shunichi Suzuki. Takaichi did not visit the shrine in person. Koizumi, however, visited the notorious shrine Saturday morning. Hitoshi Kikawada, a member of Takaichi's Cabinet, also visited the shrine.
Meanwhile, Suzuki, LDP General Council Chairperson Haruko Arimura and Election Strategy Committee Chairperson Yasutoshi Nishimura visited the shrine together on Saturday, according to Kyodo News and the Xinhua News Agency. 
Japan's Mainichi Shimbun on Saturday described the collective August 15 visit by senior LDP executives as "unusual."
Chinese media including state broadcaster CCTV reported that it marked the first collective visit to the shrine by senior LDP executives.
Yasukuni Shrine, located in central Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward, honors 14 convicted Japanese Class-A war criminals from World War II. It has long been a source of diplomatic friction between Japan and its neighbors. For a long time, visits and ritual offerings made by Japanese officials to the controversial shrine have consistently sparked criticism and opposition both at home and abroad, hurting the feelings of the people of China, South Korea, and other countries and regions victimized by Japan's wartime aggression, according to Xinhua.
An affront to historical justice
"No pretext whatsoever can hide the Japanese politicians' true intention which is to change the verdict on the war criminals, cover up Japan's war crimes, distort the historical facts, and pave the way for accelerating remilitarization. This is an affront to historical justice, a challenge to the foundational norms of civilization, and a provocation against the postwar international order. Such behaviors have been firmly rejected by the overwhelming majority of the international community," the Chinese FM spokesperson's statement said on Saturday.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trials. To view and treat history correctly is an important prerequisite for Japan's postwar return to the international community, the political foundation for Japan's ties with neighboring countries, and more importantly, a key measure for Japan's commitment to peaceful development, the statement noted.  
"We urge the Japanese side to do serious soul-searching on its history of aggression, make a clean break with militarism, and earn trust from its Asian neighbors and the rest of the world with concrete actions," the spokesperson said.
Lü Chao, an expert on East Asian studies and a professor at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Saturday that attitudes toward the notorious Yasukuni shrine on this very day have long served as an important "touchstone" for the international community to judge whether Japanese political forces genuinely recognize the country's wartime aggression and responsibility. 
"What is particularly alarming this year is how openly these political signals are being sent," Lü said. "The combination of an offering by the prime minister, a visit by the sitting defense minister and a coordinated appearance by senior ruling-party executives means the issue can hardly be dismissed merely as individual acts of mourning."
Although Takaichi stayed away in person, Lü said the offering still clearly demonstrated her political attitude. "Not visiting personally does not fundamentally change the political nature of the gesture," Lü said, noting that diplomatic and domestic pressure may have affected the form Takaichi chose, but not necessarily her underlying position.
Particular attention required
"The collective actions of senior figures in the ruling party deserve particular attention," he said. "They raise the question of whether Japan's political establishment has truly developed a correct understanding of its aggression and wartime crimes."
Chinese military affairs expert Song Zhongping told the Global Times on Saturday that visits by Japanese conservative lawmakers and government officials to the notorious shrine are not new and should not be treated as an isolated development unique to the Takaichi administration.
Former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi repeatedly visited the shrine and went there as prime minister on August 15, 2006. Shinzo Abe visited as sitting prime minister in December 2013. Shinjiro Koizumi himself visited on August 15, 2025, when he was agriculture minister.  
"The important point is that this tendency has persisted within Japanese right-wing politics for decades," Song said. "What we are seeing now is not its sudden emergence, but its increasingly overt expression." 
Song further noted that the political significance of Koizumi's visit is amplified by his current position as defense minister. "A defense minister's understanding of wartime history cannot simply be regarded as a private attitude," he said. "It inevitably leads people to ask what kind of direction Japan's defense policy and Self-Defense Forces may take."
Such concern comes as the Takaichi government pushes to strengthen Japan's military capabilities and pursue constitutional revision.
Song stressed that Japan has already expanded defense spending, developed so-called counterstrike capabilities and eased restrictions on defense equipment transfers under the existing Constitution, meaning constitutional revision should not inaccurately be portrayed as a legal prerequisite for all such measures.
What deserves greater scrutiny, he said, is whether historical revisionism, constitutional revision and military expansion are increasingly reinforcing one another.
"The issue surrounding the notorious Yasukuni Shrine is not simply one of mourning," Song said. "When political forces refuse to squarely confront the history of aggression while simultaneously seeking greater military capabilities and fewer postwar restraints, neighboring countries have every reason to remain vigilant."
。进到医院，门诊人头攒动、坐电梯像挤早高峰公交车的现象也很常见。　　医院职工停车到公共停车场 让车位于患者　　医院停车难的问题也得到很多地方政府主管部门和大医院自身的重视，怎么解决？一些医院采取的措施是“让车位给患者”，具体如何操作？记者在四川省人民医院进行了调查采访。　　四川省人民医院位于成都市中心，紧临主干道。作为大型三甲综合医院，高峰期时日均就诊人数超过2万，医院日均有2500台车辆进出需求。现在，医院每个停车位一天平均周转次数从1.8次增加到2.6次，车辆等待进场时间由1小时以上减少到平均10分钟。　　2023年，国家卫生健康委启动为期三年的改善患者就医体验主题活动，医院领导班子就把患者停车这个老大难问题摆上了桌面。　　这个举措实际操作以后，很多职工表示了不理解、不愿意执行。

四 | 对此，医院领导班子全体成员带头先把车停到了对面。　　让车位于患者，给医院每天增加了600个车位，停车难有了很大缓解。但调研下来发现，患者平均停车时间还是不够理想。

五 | 一个多月前，医院用不到20天的时间，将原本住院楼前的小广场改造成了地面停车区，一下子又增加了近100个车位。

六 | 目前，医院在建的综合科研大楼规划建设了400个以上车位，第一住院大楼下方规划了地下三层的停车场。　　改造硬件优化流程 拓展医院服务空间　　到大医院看病，无论是找不到车位、电梯挤不上去，还是大家普遍感觉的窗口排队过长，归根结底是患者太多、服务空间不足，尤其是一些大医院老院区很难通过空间上的扩展来提升患者的就医体验。那么，这样的医院要如何在有限的空间里去改造硬件和重塑流程？我们再来看看北京大学人民医院的做法。　　北京大学人民医院是一家有着106年历史的综合性三甲医院，门诊楼在33年前投入运行。

七 | 　　医院门诊的主楼其实并不高，只有五层，但相当数量的患者比如老人、孕妇，还有行动不便的患者都无法走步行梯。记者在上午就诊的高峰时段做了简单的测算，平均等候电梯的时间需要15到20分钟，这也使得整个门诊大厅看上去非常拥挤。此前为了缓解乘梯难，医院牺牲一些辅助空间加装了三部电梯，还实行了分层运行，但对于这样庞大的人流量来说缓解效果并不明显。　　解决乘梯难，医院决定加装4对8列滚梯。老楼宇加装滚梯其实难度很大而且费用高、标准高，既要考虑结构安全、医院24小时运转的载量需求，还要保证患者的安全和正常的诊疗秩序，为此从决定加装到动工历时一年时间，医院制定了一系列的预案，施工的位置也选在了不影响门诊的室外。　　目前，滚梯在门诊楼侧正在加紧施工。滚梯运行后，经过测算基本可以负荷院内垂直交通的人流量，而直梯将主要服务于高龄老人和坐轮椅的患者。　　“诊前 诊中 诊后”改善就医感受　　改善患者诊前就医体验，除了多为患者考虑停车难、乘坐电梯拥挤等问题，还有方便患者操作的预约挂号。

八 | 在采访中不少患者向记者反映，大医院实施了分时段预约挂号后，不用一大早来医院排队，就医体验有了明显改善。国家卫生健康委相关负责人介绍，目前，全国82.7%的二级以上公立医院开展了预约诊疗服务。去年5月，国家卫生健康委启动了为期三年的主题活动，围绕诊前、诊中、诊后也就是看病就医的全流程，提出6个方面20条具体举措。　　在主题活动方案提出的具体举措中，提升诊前体验包括了更方便患者预约挂号的一些措施，比如提供多种途径、多种有效证件的预约，推行检查检验集中预约等多种预约模式。

九 | 探索应用人工智能分诊系统，并与门诊电子病历系统对接，形成智能问诊—分诊—预约—病史采集流程等。在保障医疗质量安全的前提下办理“预住院”，在患者入院前完成术前检查检验，缩短入院后术前等待时间。　　在适老化方面，提出要树立老年友善服务理念，解决影响老年患者就诊的“数字鸿沟”等问题。比如，简化预约诊疗和互联网诊疗页面，设置智能语音和助老服务模块，通过自动拨号、志愿者远端协助等方式，方便老年患者获得在线诊疗服务。

十 | 优化门诊全流程布局，标识清晰易懂，针对老年人、儿童、残疾人、孕产妇等特殊群体，做好就诊环境的适老化、无障碍等改造，鼓励配备轮椅、平车、母婴室、尿布台等必要的便民设备设施。

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Published on:13:20:01